Cam mechanism for driving a linearly-guided lens

ABSTRACT

A cam mechanism includes a linear guide barrel provided with a linear guide projection at one end thereof, extending radially outwards; a cam barrel fitted on the linear guide barrel, rotatable relative to the linear guide barrel and movable along the optical axis with the linear guide barrel, the cam barrel being provided with a cam groove on an inner surface thereof; a linear guide slot formed on the linear guide barrel extending parallel to the optical axis; at least one lens frame positioned inside the linear guide barrel; a projection formed on the lens frame to be slidably engaged in the linear guide slot; and a cam follower formed on the projection to be engaged in the cam groove. The linear guide projection and the linear guide slot are formed on the linear guide barrel at the same circumferential position of the linear guide barrel.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

1. Field of the Invention

The present invention relates to a zoom lens (a zoom lens barrel), and more specifically to a cam mechanism of a zoom lens for driving at least one lens group guided along an optical axis thereof in a predetermined manner, without rotating about the optical axis.

2. Description of the Related Art

In a zoom lens, a mechanism which guides at least one lens group in the direction of the optical axis (i.e., the optical axis direction) thereof and at the same time drives the lens group in the optical axis direction in a predetermined manner in accordance with the cam track is known in the art. In such a type of mechanism, a mechanism which is provided with a linear guide barrel guided in the optical axis direction without rotating about the optical axis, a cam barrel fitted on the linear guide barrel to be rotatable about the optical axis relative to the linear guide barrel and to be movable in the optical axis direction together with the linear guide barrel, and one or more lens frames positioned inside the linear guide barrel to be associated with the linear guide barrel and the cam barrel, is known in the art. In this mechanism, the linear guide barrel is provided with linear guide projections which extend radially outwards and linear guide slots which extend parallel to the optical axis, the cam barrel is provided on an inner peripheral surface thereof with cam grooves, and each lens frame is provided with guide projections which are respectively engaged in the linear guide slots of the linear guide barrel, and cam followers which are engaged in the cam grooves of the cam barrel so that each of the cam followers can follow the contour (profile) of the corresponding cam groove.

Such a conventional mechanism is designed without consideration of the positional relationship between the linear guide projections and linear guide grooves of the linear guide barrel and/or between the guide projections and the cam followers of each lens frame. This makes it difficult to make the zoom lens small and compact, especially with respect to the diameter of the zoom lens.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The present invention has been made in view of the fact noted above, and accordingly, an object of the present invention is to provide a cam mechanism of a zoom lens that is provided with a linear guide barrel and a cam barrel and that makes it possible to downsize the zoom lens.

To achieve the object mentioned above, according to an aspect of the present invention, a cam mechanism for driving at least one lens group guided along an optical axis thereof without rotating, the cam mechanism including a linear guide barrel which is moveable in a direction of the optical axis without being rotatable about the optical axis, the linear guide barrel being provided with a linear guide projection at one end thereof which extends radially outwards; a cam barrel fitted on the linear guide barrel to be rotatable relative to the linear guide barrel and to be movable in the direction of the optical axis together with the linear guide barrel, the cam barrel being provided with a cam groove on an inner surface thereof; a linear guide slot formed on the linear guide barrel extending parallel to the optical axis; at least one lens frame positioned inside the linear guide barrel; a projection formed on the lens frame to be slidably engaged in the linear guide slot; and a cam follower formed on the projection to be engaged in the cam groove. The linear guide projection and the linear guide slot are formed on the linear guide barrel at the same circumferential position of the linear guide barrel.

Preferably, the linear guide barrel includes an outer flange formed at the one end of the linear guide barrel to define a position of the cam barrel in the direction of the optical axis relative to the linear guide barrel; and the linear guide projection is formed on the outer flange to extend radially outwards from the outer flange. The linear guide barrel further includes an insertion groove formed on the outer flange on a radially inward side thereof to be positioned at the same circumferential position as the linear guide projection in a circumferential direction of the linear guide barrel so that the cam follower, together with the projection, can be inserted into the linear guide slot via the insertion groove.

In an embodiment, a maximum radius of the linear guide barrel, excluding the linear guide projection, is substantially equal to or smaller than a distance from the optical axis to the tip of the cam follower.

In an embodiment, the linear guide projection includes a plurality of linear guide projections which are formed on the linear guide barrel at 120° intervals; the linear guide slot includes a plurality of linear guide slots which are formed on the linear guide barrel at 120° intervals; the insertion groove includes a plurality of insertion grooves which are formed on the linear guide barrel at 120° intervals; and the cam follower includes a plurality of cam followers which are formed on the at least one lens frame at 120° intervals.

Preferably, the cam mechanism is incorporated in a zoom lens.

In an embodiment, the zoom lens includes a stationary barrel having a linear guide groove formed on an inner periphery of the stationary barrel, and the linear guide projection is engaged in the linear guide groove of the stationary barrel.

In an embodiment, the zoom lens is incorporated in a digital camera.

According to an aspect of the present invention, a zoom lens is provided, including first and second lens groups which are moved with respect to each other to change a focal length of the zoom lens; a linear guide barrel guided in a direction of an optical axis without rotating about the optical axis, the linear guide barrel having linear guide slots which extend parallel to the optical axis and linear guide projections at one end of the linear guide barrel to extend radially outwards; a cam barrel fitted on the linear guide barrel to be immovable in the direction of the optical axis relative to the linear guide barrel and to be rotatable about the optical axis relative to the linear guide barrel, the cam barrel having first cam grooves and second cam grooves which are formed on an inner peripheral surface of the cam barrel; a first lens frame which holds the first lens group and includes first cam followers which are respectively engaged in the first cam grooves, and first guide projections which are respectively engaged in the linear guide slots; and a second lens frame which holds the second lens group and includes second cam followers which are respectively engaged in the second cam grooves, and second guide projections which are respectively engaged in the linear guide slots. The first lens frame and the second lens frame are moved in the direction of the optical axis by rotation of the cam barrel in accordance with the profiles of the first cam grooves and the second cam grooves, respectively. The linear guide projections and the linear guide slots are formed on the linear guide barrel at the same circumferential positions in a circumferential direction of the linear guide barrel, respectively.

According to another aspect of the present invention, a cam mechanism is provided for driving at least one lens group guided along an optical axis thereof in a predetermined manner, without rotating about the optical axis, the cam mechanism including a linear guide barrel which is moveable in a direction of the optical axis without being rotatable about the optical axis; a plurality of linear guide projections formed on the linear guide barrel at one end thereof extending radially outwards; a cam barrel fitted on the linear guide barrel to be rotatable about the optical axis relative to the linear guide barrel and to be movable in the direction of the optical axis together with the linear guide barrel; a plurality of cam grooves formed on an inner surface of the cam barrel; a plurality of linear guide slots formed on the linear guide barrel extending parallel to the optical axis; at least one lens frame positioned inside the linear guide barrel; a plurality of projections formed on each of the at least one lens frame to be slidably engaged in the plurality of linear guide slots, respectively; and a plurality of cam followers formed on the plurality of projections to be engaged in the plurality of cam grooves, respectively. The plurality of linear guide projections and the plurality of linear guide slots are formed on the linear guide barrel at the same circumferential positions of the linear guide barrel, respectively.

The present disclosure relates to subject matter contained in Japanese Patent Applications No.2000-24038 (filed on Feb. 1, 2000) which is expressly incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

The present invention will be described below in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

FIG. 1 is an exploded perspective view of an embodiment of a zoom lens according to the present invention, showing the overall structure thereof;

FIG. 2 is an axial cross sectional view of the zoom lens shown in FIG. 1, showing the zoom lens above the optical axis thereof;

FIG. 3 is a developed view of the inner peripheral surface of a first cam barrel, showing the contours of first and second cam grooves formed on the inner peripheral surface of the first cam barrel;

FIG. 4 is an exploded perspective view of the first cam barrel shown in FIG. 3, a linear guide barrel, a first lens frame and a second lens frame;

FIG. 5 is a fragmentary rear view of the linear guide barrel and the first lens frame, showing the periphery of an insertion groove of the linear guide barrel;

FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of the linear guide barrel, a linear guide ring and a retainer ring;

FIG. 7 is a developed view of the linear guide barrel, the linear guide ring and the retainer ring;

FIG. 8 is a developed view of a second cam barrel and a barrier drive ring, showing the positional relationship therebetween when the zoom lens is set at the telephoto extremity thereof (when the zoom lens is in a ready-to-photograph state);

FIG. 9 is a developed view of the second cam barrel and the barrier drive ring, showing the positional relationship therebetween when the zoom lens is positioned in the accommodation position (when the power of the zoom lens is turned OFF);

FIG. 10 is an axial cross sectional view of the zoom lens shown in FIG. 1, showing the zoom lens above the optical axis thereof, showing the positional relationship between an external barrel and the second cam barrel (a first lens group) when the zoom lens is set at the wide-angle extremity thereof;

FIG. 11 is an axial cross sectional view of the zoom lens shown in FIG. 1, showing the zoom lens above the optical axis thereof, and showing the positional relationship between the external barrel and the second cam barrel (the first lens group) when the zoom lens is set at the telephoto extremity thereof;

FIG. 12 is an explanatory view showing variations in axial position of the sensitive surface (image plane) of a CCD, the first lens group, a second lens group, and a barrier block when the zoom lens is driven from the accommodation position to the telephoto extremity and thereafter to the wide-angle extremity;

FIG. 13 is an exploded perspective view of the barrier block, viewed from behind the barrier block;

FIG. 14 is a perspective view of the barrier block with an annular pressure plate being removed from the barrier block, viewed from behind the barrier block;

FIG. 15A is a schematic front view of the barrier block, showing two pairs of barrier blades in a fully open position;

FIG. 15B is a schematic front view of the barrier block, showing the two pairs of barrier blades in a half-closed position;

FIG. 15C is a schematic front view of the barrier block, showing the two pairs of barrier blades in a fully closed position;

FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the second cam barrel and the barrier drive ring, showing the positional relationship between a driven lever which extends from the barrier drive ring and a rotation transfer recess formed on the second cam barrel;

FIG. 17 is a front view of the external barrel that is supported by the external barrel to be freely rotatable about the optical axis, in a state where the barrier drive ring is rotated to one rotational limit thereof to thereby fully close the two pairs of barrier blades; and

FIG. 18 is a front view of the external barrel shown in FIG. 17, in a state where the barrier drive ring is rotated to the other rotational limit thereof to thereby fully open the two pairs of barrier blades.

DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT

A preferred embodiment of a zoom lens (zoom lens barrel) according to the present invention that is incorporated in a digital camera will be hereinafter discussed. Firstly, the overall structure of the zoom lens will be discussed with reference mainly to FIGS. 1 and 2. In the drawings and the following descriptions, symbols “(F)”, “(L)” and “(RL)” which are each appended as a suffix to the reference numeral of some elements of the zoom lens barrel indicate that the element is stationary, the element is movable linearly along an optical axis O of the zoom lens without rotating about the optical axis O, and the element is movable along the optical axis O while rotating about the optical axis O. respectively.

The photographic optical system of the zoom lens includes three lens groups; namely, a first lens group (front lens group) L1 (L), a second lens group (middle lens group) L2 (L) and a third lens group (rear lens group) L3 (L), in this order from the object side (the left side as viewed in FIG. 2). The zoom lens performs zooming by moving the first and second lens groups L1 and L2 along the optical axis O relative to the sensitive surface of a stationary CCD 12 a (see FIG. 2) and at the same time changing the space between the first and second lens groups L1 and L2 in a predetermined manner. The zoom lens performs a focusing operation by moving the third lens group L3 along the optical axis O to bring an object into focus. The third lens group L3 functions as a focusing lens group which is driven along the optical axis O independently of the axial position of each of the first and second lens groups L1 and L2. Thus, the zoom lens is an internal-focusing type zoom lens having a lens construction which allows the focus to be altered by moving the rearmost lens group provided as a focusing lens group internally within the lens barrel.

The zoom lens is provided with a housing 10(F) which is fixed to a camera body of a digital camera (not shown). The housing 10 can be integral with the camera body to be provided as an element thereof. The zoom lens is provided in the housing 10 with a stationary barrel 11(F) that is fixed to the housing 10. The stationary barrel 11 is provided on an outer peripheral surface thereof with a fine male thread 11 a. The stationary barrel 11 is provided on an inner peripheral surface thereof with a female helicoid (female helicoidal thread) 11 b and three linear guide grooves 11 c (only one is shown in FIG. 1) extending parallel to the optical axis O, i.e., extending in the optical axis direction. The three linear guide grooves 11 c are formed to cut across the female helicoid 11 b. The three linear guide grooves 11 c are formed at 120° intervals (i.e., at an equi-angular distance) about the axis of the stationary barrel 11.

As shown in FIG. 2, the housing 10 is provided with a CCD insertion opening 10 a, a filter fixing portion 10 b and a focusing lens group guide portion 10 c. The CCD 12 a which is fixed to a substrate 12 is positioned in the CCD insertion opening 10 a. A filter 10 d such as a low-pass filter is fixed to the filter fixing portion 10 b. The third lens group L3 is guided by the focusing lens group guide portion 10 c to be movable in the optical axis direction. The axial position of the third lens group L3 on the optical axis O is determined by the direction of rotation of a feed screw 10 e and the angle of rotation (amount of rotation) thereof. The feed screw 10 e extends parallel to the optical axis O from the camera body in the focusing lens group guide portion 10 c. The feed screw 10 e is driven by a pulse motor (not shown) provided in the camera body. The angle of rotation of the feed screw 10 e is controlled via an encoder (not shown) of the pulse motor.

The zoom lens is provided on the stationary barrel 11 with a rotational barrel 13 (RL). The rotational barrel 13 is provided on an inner peripheral surface thereof with a fine female thread 13 a which meshes with the fine male thread 11 a of the stationary barrel 11. The rotational barrel 13 is provided on an outer peripheral surface thereof with a circumferential gear 13 b (see FIG. 1). The rotational barrel 13 is driven to rotate about the optical axis O by a drive pinion (not shown) which meshes with the circumferential gear 13 b. When the rotational barrel 13 is driven to rotate about the optical axis O, the rotational barrel 13 moves in the optical axis direction while rotating about the optical axis O in accordance with the engagement of the fine female thread 13 a with the fine male thread 11 a. The rotational barrel 13 is provided at the front end of an inner peripheral surface thereof with three inward projections 13 c at 120° intervals about the axis of the rotational barrel 13. As shown in FIG. 1, a flexible coding plate 14 (RL) is fixed on an outer peripheral surface of the rotational barrel 13 along a circumference thereof, while a brush 15 (F) that is in contact with the coding plate 14 is fixed to the housing 10. The brush 15 remains in sliding contact with the coding plate 14 regardless of a movement of the coding plate 14 relative to the brush 15 when the coding plate 14 moves in the optical axis direction in accordance with the engagement of the fine female thread 13 a with the fine male thread 11 a, so as to sense the rotational position of the rotational barrel 13 as digital and/or analogue information. The fine female thread 13 a, which is provided on the rotational barrel 13, is provided as a device for supporting the rotational barrel 13 on the stationary barrel 11 so that the rotational barrel 13 can rotate freely about the optical axis O on the stationary barrel 11. However, alternatively, the rotational barrel 13 can be supported on the stationary barrel 11 so as to be able to rotate freely about the optical axis O without moving in the optical axis direction relative to the stationary barrel 11.

The zoom lens is further provided with a linear guide barrel 16 (L), a first cam barrel 17 (RL) and a second cam barrel 18 (RL). The first cam barrel 17 is fitted on the linear guide barrel 16 to be rotatable about the optical axis O relative to the linear guide barrel 16 and to be immovable in the optical axis direction relative to the linear guide barrel 16. The second cam barrel 18 is fitted on the front end of the first cam barrel 17 to be rotatable together with the first cam barrel 17 about the optical axis O and also to be movable in the optical axis direction relative to the first cam barrel 17. The linear guide barrel 16, the first cam barrel 17 and the second cam barrel 18 are assembled in advance as a unit, and the rear of this barrel unit is positioned in the stationary barrel 11. The linear guide barrel 16 is provided at the rear end thereof with an outer flange 16 a. A linear guide ring (flange ring) 19(L) is fixed to the front end of the linear guide barrel 16 via a retainer ring 20(L). The first cam barrel 17 is held between the outer flange 16a and the linear guide ring 19, and is rotatable about the optical axis O relative to the linear guide barrel 16 and also movable together with the linear guide barrel 16 in the optical axis direction.

The second cam ring 18, which is fitted on the front end of the first cam barrel 17, is provided at the rear end thereof with three linear guide portions 18 a (only two are shown in FIG. 1) at 120° intervals about the axis of the second cam ring 18. Each of the three linear guide portions 18 a is provided with a spring holding groove 18 a 1, and a pair of guide grooves 18 a 2 positioned on the opposite sides of the spring holding groove 18 a 1 in a circumferential direction of the second cam ring 18 (see FIGS. 8 and 9). Each of the three linear guide portions 18 a is further provided, in each spring holding groove 18 a 1 at the front end (the left end as viewed in FIG. 8 or 9) of each spring holding groove 18 a 1, with an engaging projection 18 a 3. All of the spring holding grooves 18 a 1 and the pairs of guide grooves 18 a 2 extend parallel to the optical axis O. The first cam barrel 17 is provided on an outer peripheral surface thereof with three stopper portions 17 a (only two are shown in FIG. 1) at 120° intervals about the axis of the first cam barrel 17. Each of the three stopper portions 17 a is provided with a stopper projection 17 a 1, and a pair of guide projections 17 a 2 positioned on the opposite sides of the stopper projection 17 a 1 in a circumferential direction of the first cam barrel 17 (see FIG. 4). Each pair of guide projections 17 a 2 of the first cam barrel 17 are respectively fitted in the corresponding pair of guide grooves 18 a 2 of the second cam ring 18 to be slidable in the optical axis direction relative to the second cam ring 18, with a compression spring 21 being held between each engaging projection 18 a 3 and the corresponding stopper projection 17 a 1. Due to this structure, the second cam barrel 18 can slide on the first cam barrel 17 in the optical axis direction without rotating about the optical axis O relative to the first cam barrel 17. The compression springs 21 constantly bias the second cam barrel 18 toward the front of the zoom lens, so that the front end of the second cam barrel 18 is usually in press-contact with the linear guide ring 19. The second cam barrel 18 can move rearward, toward the rear of the zoom lens, against the spring force of the compression springs 21 by an amount of movement corresponding to a predetermined clearance in the optical axis direction between the guide grooves 18 a 2 and the guide projections 17 a 2. The second cam barrel 18 can also be slightly inclined with respect to the first cam barrel 17 (i.e., with respect to the optical axis O) by an amount of inclination corresponding to a predetermined clearance in a radial direction between the inner peripheral surface of the second cam barrel 18 and the corresponding outer peripheral surface of the first cam barrel 17.

The first cam barrel 17 is provided on an outer peripheral surface thereof with a male helicoid (male helicoidal thread) 17 b that is engaged with the female helicoid 11 b of the stationary barrel 11, and three rotation transmission grooves 17 c that extend parallel to the optical axis O. The three rotation transmission grooves 17 c are formed so as to cut across the male helicoid 17 b. The three rotation transmission grooves 17 c are formed at 120° intervals about the axis of the first cam barrel 17. The three inward projections 13 c of the rotational barrel 13 are respectively engaged with the three rotation transmission grooves 17 c to be relatively slidable to each other. The linear guide barrel 16 is provided on the outer flange 16 a thereof with three linear guide projections 16 b at 120° intervals about the axis of the linear guide barrel 16. Each linear guide projection 16 b extends radially outwards to be engaged with the corresponding linear guide groove 11 c of the stationary barrel 11. The linear guide barrel 16 is further provided with three linear guide slots 16 c at 120° intervals about the axis of the linear guide barrel 16 so that the circumferential positions of the three linear guide slots 16 c coincide with those of the three linear guide projections 16 b. Each of the three linear guide slots 16 c penetrates the linear guide barrel 16 radially and extends parallel to the optical axis O.

As can be seen in FIGS. 4, 5 and 6, each of the three linear guide slots 16 c opens at the rear end of the linear guide barrel 16, and the rear end of each linear guide slot 16 c is covered by the corresponding part of the outer flange 16 a and the corresponding linear guide projection 16 b at the radially outer side of the linear guide barrel 16. The outer flange 16 a is provided with three insertion grooves 16 h which respectively extend along a portion of each three linear guide slots 16 c from the front end of the outer flange 16 a to each respective rear end of the three linear guide slots 16 c (i.e., the rear end of the outer flange 16 a), so that a follower pin (cam follower) 22 d and a follower pin (cam follower) 23 d can be inserted into each linear guide slot 16 c from the corresponding insertion groove 16 h.

When the barrel unit which includes the linear guide barrel 16, the first cam barrel 17 and the second cam barrel 18 is coupled to the stationary barrel 11 and the rotational barrel 13, each of the three linear guide projections 16 b of the linear guide barrel 16 is inserted into the corresponding linear guide groove 11 c of the stationary barrel 11 via a corresponding introducing groove 11 d formed on an inner peripheral surface of the stationary barrel 11, and each of the three inward projections 13 c of the rotational barrel 13 is inserted into the corresponding rotation transmission groove 17 c of the first cam barrel 17 via a corresponding introducing groove 17 d formed on an outer peripheral surface of the first cam barrel 17. After each linear guide projection 16 b and each inward projection 13 c are inserted into the corresponding linear guide groove 11 c and the corresponding rotation transmission groove 17 c, respectively, the female helicoid 11 b of the stationary barrel 11 and the male helicoid 17 b of the first cam barrel 17 mesh with each other.

FIG. 2 shows a state where the barrel unit, which includes the linear guide barrel 16, the first cam barrel 17 and the second cam barrel 18, has been coupled to the stationary barrel 11 and the rotational barrel 13. In this state, rotating the rotational barrel 13 about the optical axis O via the gear 13 b causes the rotational barrel 13 to move in the optical axis direction while rotating about the optical axis O due to the engagement of the fine female thread 13 a with the fine male thread 11 a. At the same time, the rotation of the rotational barrel 13 is transmitted to the first cam barrel 17 and the second cam barrel 18, which is fitted on the first cam barrel 17, due to the engagement of the inward projections 13 c with the rotation transmission grooves 17 c, so that the first cam barrel 17 and the second cam barrel 18 rotate about the optical axis O. At this time, the first cam barrel 17 and the second cam barrel 18 also move in the optical axis direction O due to the engagement of the male helicoid 17 b with the female helicoid 11 b. Furthermore, the linear guide barrel 16 moves in the optical axis direction without rotating about the optical axis O due to the engagement of the linear guide projections 16 b with the linear guide grooves 11 c, and at the same time the first and second cam barrels 17 and 18, which rotate about the optical axis O relative to the linear guide barrel 16, move together with the linear guide barrel 16 in the optical axis direction.

The first cam barrel 17 is provided on an inner peripheral surface thereof with three first cam grooves 17C1 for driving the first lens group L1, and three second cam grooves 17C2 for driving the second lens group L2. FIG. 3 is a developed view of the inner peripheral surface of the first cam barrel 17, showing the contours of the first and second cam grooves 17C1 and 17C2. The three first cam grooves 17C1 are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the first cam barrel 17 at 120° intervals about the axis of the first cam barrel 17. Likewise, the three second cam grooves 17C2 are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the first cam barrel 17 at 120° intervals about the axis of the first cam barrel 17. Each of the first and second cam grooves 17C1 and 17C2 has three predetermined positions: an accommodation position, a telephoto position and a wide-angle, in this order along the direction of rotation of the first cam barrel 17 (the vertical direction as viewed in FIG. 3). The telephoto position shown in FIG. 3 of each cam groove 17C1 and 17C2 determines the telephoto extremity of the corresponding lens groups L1 and L2, respectively; the wide-angle position of each cam groove 17C1 and 17C2 determines the wide-angle extremity of the corresponding lens groups L1 and L2, respectively; and the accommodation position of each cam groove 17C1 and 17C2 determines the position of the corresponding lens groups L1 and L2, respectively, when the power of the digital camera is turned OFF. The angle of rotation from the accommodation position to the wide-angle extremity position is shown by “A” in FIG. 3.

The zoom lens is provided with a first lens frame 22(L) and a second lens frame 23(L) which support the first lens group L1 and the second lens group L2, respectively. The first lens frame 22 is guided by the first cam grooves 17C1 and the linear guide slots 16 c to be movable in the optical axis direction without rotating about the optical axis O. Likewise, the second lens frame 23 is guided by the second cam grooves 17C2 and the linear guide slots 16 c to be movable in the optical axis direction without rotating about the optical axis O. The first lens frame 22 is provided with three resilient extending pieces 22 b which extend rearward from a cylindrical portion 22 a of the first lens frame 22. The three resilient extending pieces 22 b are formed on the first lens frame 22 at 120° intervals about the axis of the first lens frame 22. Each resilient extending piece 22 b is provided on a radially outer surface thereof with a square projection 22 c which extends radially outwards to be fitted in the corresponding linear guide slot 16 c in a slidable manner in the optical axis direction. Each resilient extending piece 22 b is further provided on top of each square projection 22 c with the follower pin 22 d, which is fixed to the resilient extending piece 22 b to extend radially outwards. Each square projection 22 c is formed so that the opposite faces thereof, which are respectively in sliding contact with the side faces of the corresponding linear guide slot 16 c, extend parallel to each other. The zoom lens is provided with a first lens holder 22 e which encloses the first lens group L1 to hold the same. The first lens holder 22 e is fixed to the cylindrical portion 22 a of the first lens frame 22 via male and female threads 22 f which are formed on an outer peripheral surface of the first lens holder 22 e and an inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 22 a, respectively. The position of the first lens group L1 relative to the first lens frame 22 in the optical axis direction can be adjusted by varying the amount of engagement between the male and female threads 22 f. A wave washer 22 h is held between the holder 22 e and an inner flange 22 g of the first lens frame 22 to remove the play between the first lens holder 22 e (or the first lens group L1) and the first lens frame 22 (see FIG. 2).

The second lens frame 23 is provided with three resilient extending pieces 23 b which extend forward from an annular plate portion 23 a of the second lens frame 23. The three resilient extending pieces 23 b are formed on the second lens frame 23 at 120° intervals about the axis of the second lens frame 23. Each resilient extending piece 23 b is provided on a radially outer surface thereof with a square projection 23 c which extends radially outwards to be fitted in the corresponding linear guide slot 16 c in a slidable manner in the optical axis direction. Each resilient extending piece 23 b is further provided on top of each square projection 23 c with the aforementioned follower pin 23 d, which is fixed to the resilient extending piece 23 b to extend radially outwards. The square projections 23 c and the follower pins 23 d of the second lens frame 23 are identical to the square projections 22 c and the follower pins 22 d of the first lens frame 22 except that the resilient extending pieces 23 b of the second lens frame 23 extend in the direction opposite to the resilient extending pieces 22 b of the first lens frame 22 in the optical axis direction. The zoom lens is provided with a second lens holder 23 e which encloses the second lens group L2 to hold the same. The second lens holder 23 e is fixed to the annular plate portion 23 a of the second lens frame 23 via set screws 23 f. A shutter block 24 is provided around the second lens group L2. The shutter block 24 is fixed to the annular plate portion 23 a of the second lens frame 23 via the set screws 23 f that are screwed into the rear of the shutter block 24. The shutter block 24 functions to interrupt light bundles which are incident on the CCD 12 a at a shutter release operation.

Each of the first and second lens frames 22 and 23 is guided linearly in the optical axis direction without rotating about the optical axis O by the engagement of each of the three square projections 22 c and corresponding each of the three square projections 23 c with each common corresponding linear guide slot of the three linear guide slots 16 c. Each follower pin 22 d penetrates the corresponding linear guide slot 16 c of the linear guide barrel 16 to be engaged with the corresponding first cam groove 17C1 of the first cam barrel 17, which is fitted on the linear guide barrel 16 to be rotatable about the optical axis relative to linear guide barrel 16. Likewise, each follower pin 23 d penetrates the corresponding linear guide slot 16 c of the linear guide barrel 16 to be engaged with the corresponding second cam groove 17C2 of the first cam barrel 17. When the first and second lens frames 22 and 23 are placed in the linear guide barrel 16 and the first cam barrel 17, firstly each of the three square projections 22 c and corresponding one of the three square projections 23 c are inserted into a corresponding linear guide slot of the three linear guide slots 16 c from the rear end face of the linear guide barrel 16. At the same time, each of the three follower pins 22 d and corresponding one of the three follower pins 23 d are inserted into corresponding one of the three insertion grooves 16 h to be fitted in the corresponding first and second cam grooves 17C1 and 17C2, respectively. It should be noted that the hatched areas of the first and second cam grooves 17C1 and 17C2 in FIG. 3 are used solely for the purpose of inserting each follower pin 22 d or 23 d into the corresponding cam groove 17C1 or 17C2 during assembly, and thus are not used when the zoom lens is in operation.

According to the above described guide structure, rotating the rotational barrel 13 about the optical axis O causes the barrel unit which includes the linear guide barrel 16, the first cam barrel 17 and the second cam barrel 18 to move in the optical axis direction. During this movement of the barrel unit, the first and second cam barrels 17 and 18 rotate together about the optical axis O, but the linear guide barrel 16 does not rotate about the optical axis O. As a result, the first lens frame 22 (the first lens group L1) and the second lens frame 23 (the second lens group L2) linearly move in the optical axis direction while changing the space therebetween in accordance with the contours of the first and second cam grooves 17C1 and 17C2 to thereby carry out a zooming operation.

The coupling structure of the linear guide ring 19 and the retainer ring 20 to the front end of the linear guide barrel 16 will be hereinafter discussed with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7. The linear guide barrel 16 is provided, at the front end thereof at 120° intervals about the axis of the linear guide barrel 16, with three engaging lugs 16d each of which extends radially outwards. A receiving area 16e is formed between any two adjacent engaging lugs 16d of the linear guide barrel 16 in order to receive one of three radially inward projections 19 a of the linear guide ring 19. The linear guide barrel 16 is provided immediately behind the three engaging lugs 16 d with three grooves 16 f, respectively. The radius of the linear guide barrel 16 from the axis of the linear guide barrel 16 to the bottom surface of each groove 16 f is identical to the radius from the axis of the linear guide barrel 16 to the surface of each receiving area 16 e. The linear guide barrel 16 is provided behind the three engaging lugs 16 d with three recesses 16 g, respectively, each of which is connected with the corresponding groove 16 f. Each recess 16 g is recessed rearward (toward the right as viewed in FIG. 7) in the direction parallel to the optical axis O, i.e., in the optical axis direction.

On the other hand, the linear guide ring 19 is provided with the aforementioned three inward projections 19 a at 120° intervals about the axis of the linear guide ring 19. The three inward projections 19 a can be inserted into the three receiving areas 16 e, respectively. If the linear guide ring 19 is rotated about the axis thereof clockwise as viewed in FIG. 6 relative to the linear guide barrel 16 with the three inward projections 19 a being properly inserted into the three receiving areas 16 e, respectively, each inward projection 19 a slides into the corresponding groove 16 f. The linear guide ring 19 is provided with three radially outward projections 19 b at 120° intervals about the axis of the linear guide ring 19. The circumferential positions of the three outward projections 19 b are precisely determined with reference to the circumferential positions of the three inward projections 19 a.

The retainer ring 20 is provided with radially inward blades 20 a at 120° intervals about the axis of the retainer ring 20. The three inward blades 20 a can be inserted into the three receiving areas 16 e of the linear guide barrel 16, respectively. If the retainer ring 20 is rotated about the axis thereof clockwise as viewed in FIG. 6 relative to the linear guide barrel 16 with the three inward blades 20 a being properly inserted into the three receiving areas 16 e, respectively, each inward blade 20 a slides into the corresponding groove 16 f. The retainer ring 20 is provided on the front end face thereof with a plurality of grooves 20 b which are recessed rearward, toward the linear guide barrel 16, so that a pin face wrench (not shown) can be engaged with the recessed portions 20 b to rotate the retainer ring 20 relative to the linear guide barrel 16.

When the linear guide ring 19 is fixed to the front end of the linear guide barrel 16, firstly the three inward projections 19 a are respectively inserted into the three receiving areas 16 e, and then the linear guide ring 19 is rotated about the axis thereof clockwise as viewed in FIG. 6 relative to the linear guide barrel 16 so that each inward projection 19 a slides into the corresponding groove 16 f. Subsequently, each inward projection 19 a is made to be fitted in the corresponding recess 16 g. This engagement of each inward projection 19 a with the corresponding recess 16 g determines the fixed circumferential position of the linear guide ring 19 relative to the linear guide barrel 16. Subsequently, the inward blades 20 a of the retainer ring 20 are respectively inserted into the three receiving areas 16 e, and then the retainer ring 20 is rotated about the axis thereof clockwise as viewed in FIG. 6 relative to the linear guide barrel 16 so that each inward blade 20 a slides into the corresponding groove 16 f and presses the corresponding inward projection 19 a into the corresponding recess 16 g. This prevents the linear guide ring 19 from moving in the optical axis direction relative to the linear guide barrel 16. In this state, since each of the three inward blades 20 a of the retainer ring 20 is held in one of the three grooves 16 f between the corresponding engaging lug 16 d and the corresponding inward projection 19 a, the inward blades 20 a and the engaging lugs 16 d function to prevent the linear guide ring 19 from coming off the front end of the linear guide barrel 16. Between the linear guide barrel 16 and the retainer ring 20 is provided a click-stop device which prevents the retainer ring 20 from rotating counterclockwise as viewed in FIG. 6 so that the retainer ring 20 cannot come off the front end of the linear guide barrel 16 after the retainer ring 20 is properly engaged with the linear guide barrel 16. Three indentations 20 a 1 which are formed on the retainer ring 20 and corresponding three detent 16 j which are formed on the linear guide barrel 16 to be respectively engaged with the three indentations 20 a 1 constitute the elements of the click-stop device (see FIGS. 6 and 7).

Accordingly, the outward projections 19 b of the linear guide ring 19 that is fixed to the front end of the linear guide barrel 16 in the above described manner are located at predetermined specific positions (angular positions) relative to the linear guide projections 16 b. The zoom lens is provided at the front thereof with an external barrel (a hood barrel) 25(L). The external barrel 25 is provided, on an inner peripheral surface thereof at 120° intervals about the axis of the external barrel 25, with three linear guide grooves 25 a which extend parallel to the optical axis O. The three outward projections 19 b of the linear guide ring 19 are respectively engaged with the three linear guide grooves 25 a to guide the external barrel 25 to move in the optical axis direction without rotating about the optical axis O. The external barrel 25 is provided at the rear end thereof with three radially inward pins 25 b which are respectively engaged with three guide grooves 18 b formed on outer peripheral surface of the second cam barrel 18 at 120° intervals about the axis thereof.

As shown in FIG. 8, each of the three guide grooves 18 b of the second cam barrel 18 defines an assembling position (or a disassembling position) X at which the three inward pins 25 b of the external barrel 25 are respectively inserted into or taken out of the three guide grooves 18 b of the second cam barrel 18. Each of the three guide grooves 18 b further defines an accommodation position, a telephoto position and a wide-angle extremity, which determine the accommodation position, the telephoto extremity and the wide-angle extremity of the first cam barrel 17, respectively. The three guide grooves 18 b are formed to move the external barrel 25 in the optical axis direction in accordance with the rotational position of the second cam barrel 18, which rotates together with the first cam barrel 17. More specifically, the three guide grooves 18 b are formed to make the external barrel 25 function as a movable lens hood so that the external barrel 25 advances relative to the second cam barrel 18 (i.e., the first lens group L1) when the zoom lens is set at the telephoto extremity thereof having a narrow angle of view while the external barrel 25 retreats relative to the second cam barrel 18 when the zoom lens is set at the wide-angle extremity thereof having a wide angle of view. The external barrel 25 is positioned in the wide-angle extremity thereof and the telephoto extremity thereof in FIG. 10 and FIG. 11, respectively.

If the external barrel 25 is pressed rearward (i.e., toward the camera body) by an external force when the camera is in use, the compression springs 21 function as shock absorbers which can absorb at least part of such an external force since the compression springs 21 are positioned between the first cam barrel 17, which guides the first and second lens groups L1 and L2 in the optical axis direction, and the second cam barrel 18, which guides the external barrel 25 in the optical axis direction. Such an external force is transmitted partly to the first cam barrel 17 after having been absorbed to some extent by the compression springs 21, which prevents large external forces from being applied to the first cam barrel 17. Consequently, the precision of the axial position of each of the first and second lens groups L1 and L2 is influenced negligibly by external forces applied to the external barrel 25. In FIG. 2, the reference numeral 29(F) designates a stationary external barrel which is integral with the camera body. The external barrel 25 advances and retreats with respect to the stationary external barrel 29.

The external barrel 25 is provided, at the front thereof in the radially inner side of the external barrel 25, with a barrier drive ring 26, so that the barrier drive ring 26 can rotate about the optical axis O. The barrier drive ring 26 functions to open and close two pairs of barrier blades 27 c and 27 d (i.e. the front pair of barrier blades 27 c and the rear pair of barrier blades 27 d) by rotating about the optical axis O. The two pairs of barrier blades 27 c and 27 d together function as a lens protection cover for protecting the front surface of the first lens group L1 from getting scratched, etc., when the digital camera is not in use. The barrier block 27 is provided with a panel 27 b having a photographic aperture 27 a, the aforementioned two pairs of barrier blades 27 c and 27 d supported by the panel 27 b therebehind to open and close the photographic aperture 27 a, and two torsion springs 27 e which constantly bias the two pairs of barrier blades 27 c and 27 d in a direction to close the photographic aperture 27 a. The barrier block 27 is further provided with an annular pressure plate 27 f which holds the two pairs of barrier blades 27 c and 27 d and the torsion springs 27 e between the panel 27 b and the pressure plate 27 f. The barrier block 27 having such elements is assembled in advance as a unit. The panel 27 b is provided on a rear face thereof with two pivots 27 g (see FIGS. 13 and 14) and two engaging pins 27 n. The upper front barrier blade 27 c 1 of the front pair of barrier blades 27 c and the upper rear barrier blade 27 d 1 of the rear pair of barrier blades 27 d are pivoted at corresponding one of the two pivots 27 g (the right pivot 27 g as viewed in FIG. 13), while the lower front barrier blade 27 c 2 of the front pair of barrier blades 27 c and the lower rear barrier blade 27 d 2 of the rear pair of barrier blades 27 d are pivoted at the other pivot 27 g (the left pivot 27 g as viewed in FIG. 13). Each of the rear pair of barrier blades 27 d is constantly biased to rotate in a direction to close the photographic aperture 27 a of the panel 27 b by the corresponding torsion spring 27 e whose coil portion is fitted on the corresponding engaging pin 27 n. Each of the rear pair of barrier blades 27 d is provided in the vicinity of the pivoted portion thereof with a driven pin 27 h that is driven to open the corresponding rear barrier blade 27 d against the spring force of the corresponding torsion spring 27 e. Each of the front pair of barrier blades 27 c is provided on an outer edge thereof with an engaging projection 27 i which extends rearward to be engaged with the outer edge of the corresponding rear barrier blade 27 d so that the engaging projection 27 i of each of the front pair of barrier blades 27 c comes into engagement with the outer edge of the corresponding rear barrier blade 27 d to rotate the corresponding front barrier blade 27 c in the direction to open the photographic aperture 27 a together with the corresponding rear barrier blade 27 d when the corresponding rear barrier blade 27 d is driven to rotate in the direction to open the photographic aperture 27 a. The upper front barrier blade 27 c 1 is provided on a rear surface thereof with an engaging projection 27 j, while the upper rear barrier blade 27 d 1 is provided on a front surface thereof with an engaging projection 27 k (see FIGS. 15A, 15B and 15C). When the upper rear barrier blade 27 d 1 is driven to rotate in the direction to close the photographic aperture 27 a, the engaging projection 27 k of the upper rear barrier blade 27 d 1 is engaged with the engaging projection 27 j of the upper front barrier blade 27 c 1 to drive the upper front barrier blade 27 c 1 to rotate in the direction to close the photographic aperture 27 a together with the upper rear barrier blade 27 d 1. Likewise, the lower front barrier blade 27 c 2 is provided on a rear surface thereof with an engaging projection 27 j, while the lower rear barrier blade 27 d 2 is provided on a front surface thereof with an engaging projection 27 k (see FIGS. 15A, 15B and 15C). When the lower rear barrier blade 27 d 2 is driven to rotate in the direction to close the photographic aperture 27 a, the engaging projection 27 k of the lower rear barrier blade 27 d 2 is engaged with the engaging projection 27 j of the lower front barrier blade 27 c 2 to drive the lower front barrier blade 27 c 2 to rotate in the direction to close the photographic aperture 27 a together with the lower rear barrier blade 27 d 2.

The pressure plate 27 f is provided with two slots 27 m through which the two drive pins 27 h of the rear pair of barrier blades 27 d penetrate toward the barrier drive ring 26, respectively.

The barrier drive ring 26 is provided on the front thereof with two protrusions 26 b, while the external barrel 25 is provided in the vicinity of the front end thereof with corresponding two protrusions 25 c (see FIGS. 16, 17 and 18). Two helical extension springs 28 are positioned between the external barrel 25 and the barrier drive ring 26 so that one and the other ends of one helical extension spring 28 are hooked on one of the two protrusions 26 b and corresponding one of the two protrusions 25 c, respectively, and one and the other ends of the other helical extension spring 28 are hooked on the other protrusion 26 b and the other protrusion 25 c, respectively. The spring force of each helical extension spring 28 is stronger than the spring force of each torsion spring 27 e. The barrier drive ring 26 is constantly biased by the two helical extension springs 28 to rotate in the direction to open the two pairs of barrier blades 27 c and 27 d. The barrier drive ring 26 is provided on the front thereof with two protrusions 26 c which can be respectively engaged with the two drive pins 27 h of the rear pair of barrier blades 27 d to open the two pairs of barrier blades 27 c and 27 d. When the barrier drive ring 26 is rotated to the rotational limit thereof by the spring force of the helical extension springs 28, each of the two protrusions 26 c is engaged with the corresponding driven pin 27 h to push the same in the direction to open the corresponding rear barrier blade 27 d against the spring force of the corresponding torsion spring 27 e, so that the corresponding front barrier blade 27 c also opens via the engaging projection 27 i thereof (see FIGS. 15A, 15B and 15C).

On the other hand, the barrier drive ring 26 is provided with a driven lever 26 a which extends from the rim of the barrier drive ring 26 toward the second cam barrel 18 to be engaged with, and disengaged from, a rotation transfer recess 18 c formed on an outer peripheral surface of the second cam barrel 18 (see FIGS. 8, 9 and 16). Since the barrier drive ring 26 is supported by the external barrel 25 to be rotatable about the optical axis O relative to the external barrel 25, but immovable in the optical axis direction relative to the external barrel 25, the barrier drive ring 26 moves toward and away from the rotating second cam barrel 18 if the external barrel 25 linearly moves in the optical axis direction due to the engagement of the inward pins 25 b of the external barrel 25 with the guide grooves 18 b of the second cam barrel 18 as can be seen in FIGS. 8 and 9. The driven lever 26 a and the rotation transfer recess 18 c are apart from each other when positioned within a photographing range (i.e., between the telephoto extremity and the wide-angle extremity) as shown in FIG. 8. When the zoom barrel retreats from the telephoto extremity thereof to the accommodation position thereof, the driven lever 26 a approaches the rotation transfer recess 18 c and is then engaged with the rotation transfer recess 18 c to apply a force to the barrier drive ring 26 to rotate the same in the direction to close the two pairs of barrier blades 27 c and 27 d. When the barrier drive ring 26 rotates to the rotational limit thereof against the spring force of the helical extension springs 28, each of the protrusions 26 c of the barrier drive ring 26 disengages from the drive pins 27 h of the corresponding rear barrier blade 27 d. As a result, each of the rear pair of barrier blades 27 d closes by the spring force of the corresponding torsion spring 27 e, so that each of the front pair of barrier blades 27 c also closes via the corresponding engaging projections 27 j and 27 k to thereby close the photographic aperture 27 a (see FIG. 14). Conversely, when the zoom barrel advances from the accommodation position thereof to the telephoto extremity thereof, the driven lever 26 a moves forwards and then disengages from the rotation transfer recess 18 c to thereby allow the barrier drive ring 26 to rotate in the direction to open the two pairs of barrier blades 27 c and 27 d by the spring force of the helical extension springs 28. As a result, each of the protrusions 26 c of the barrier drive ring 26 is engaged with the drive pin 27 h of the corresponding rear barrier blade 27 d to push the same in the direction to open the corresponding front barrier blade 27 c via the corresponding engaging projection 27 i to thereby open the two pairs of barrier blades 27 c and 27 d. Accordingly, as can be understood by the above description, the two pairs of barrier blades 27 c and 27 d are driven to open and close by rotation of the barrier drive ring 26. It should be noted that the barrier drive ring 26 has only one driven lever 26 a, whereas the second cam barrel 18 has three rotation transfer recesses 18 c formed at 120° intervals about the axis of the second cam barrel 18. One rotation transfer recess 18 c which is actually used is freely selected from the three rotation transfer recesses 18 c during assembly.

The external barrel 25 that is guided in the optical axis direction moves forward and rearward in the optical axis direction by rotation of the second cam barrel 18 in the above described manner. On the other hand, the first and second lens groups L1 and L2 move forward and rearward in the optical axis direction by rotation of the first cam barrel 17. FIG. 12 shows the axial position of the sensitive surface (image plane) of the CCD 12 a on which subject images are formed through the photographic optical system, and the variations in the axial positions of the first lens group L1 (the principal point of the first lens group L1), the second lens group L2 (the principal point of the first lens group L2), and the barrier block 27 fixed to the front end of the external barrel 25 (more specifically, the photographic aperture 27 a formed on the panel 27 b of the barrier block 27), when the zoom lens is driven from the accommodation position to the wide-angle extremity via the telephoto extremity. The contours of the first and second cam grooves 17C1 and 17C2 of the first cam barrel 17 and the guide grooves 18 b of the second cam barrel 18 are determined so that the first lens group L1, the second lens group L2 and the barrier block 27 move in the optical axis direction to have the moving paths shown in FIG. 12. The photographic aperture 27 a has a generally rectangular shape as viewed from the front of the digital camera. The angle of view in the diagonal direction of the photographic aperture 27 a is greater than the angle of view in the lateral (horizontal) direction of the photographic aperture 27 a, while the angle of view in the lateral direction of the photographic aperture 27 a is greater than the angle of view in the longitudinal (vertical) direction of the photographic aperture 27 a. In FIG. 10, an incident light ray S on the zoom lens along the angle of view in the longitudinal direction of the photographic aperture 27 a, an incident light ray M on the zoom lens along the angle of view in the lateral direction of the photographic aperture 27 a, and an incident light ray L on the zoom lens along the angle of view in the diagonal direction of the photographic aperture 27 a are shown by two-dot chain lines.

A light shield barrel 26 d which extends from the inner edge of the barrier drive ring 26 to the front end of the outer peripheral surface of the first lens frame 22 is adhered to the inner edge of the barrier drive ring 26 by an adhesive. The light shield barrel 26 d is rotationally symmetrical about the optical axis O, so that the shielding characteristics of the light shield barrel 26 d do not vary even if the light shield barrel 26 d rotates forwardly and reversely together with the barrier drive ring 26 about the optical axis O.

Almost all the above mentioned elements of the zoom lens except for each spring, the feed screw 10 e, the set screws 23 f, the follower pins 22 d, the follower pins 23 d, the shutter block 24, the radially inward pins 25 b, the flexible coding plate 14 and the brush 15 are made of synthetic resin. Although each lens element of the first, second and third lens groups L1, L2 and L3 can be made of a plastic, at least the front most lens element is preferably a glass lens for the purpose of preventing the front surface of the first lens group L1 from being scratched.

In the above illustrated embodiment, although the third lens group L3 functions as focusing lens group, the zoom lens can be modified so that the first lens group L1 or the second lens group L2 functions as focusing lens group. In the case where the second lens group L2 functions as focusing lens group, the shutter block can be modified to have an auto-focusing function. Such a shutter block is well-known in the art.

As can be seen in FIGS. 4, 5 and 6, each of the three linear guide slots 16 c opens at the rear end of the linear guide barrel 16, and the rear end of each linear guide slot 16 c is covered by the corresponding part of the outer flange 16 a and the corresponding linear guide projection 16 b at the radially outer side of the linear guide barrel 16. Therefore, the three linear guide projections 16 b and the three linear guide slot 16 c are respectively formed at the same circumferential positions in a circumferential direction of the linear guide barrel 16, while the three insertion grooves 16 h are formed on the outer flange 16 a on the radially inward side thereof to be positioned at the same circumferential positions as the three linear guide projections 16 b in a circumferential direction of the linear guide barrel 16 so that the three followers pins 22 d and the three follower pins 23 d together with the three square projections 22 c and the three square projections 23 c can be inserted into the three linear guide slots 16 c via the three insertion grooves 16 h, respectively. According to this structure of the linear guide projections 16 b and the linear guide slots 16 c which are respectively formed at the same circumferential positions in a circumferential direction of the linear guide barrel 16, a decrease in thickness of the outer flange 16 a in a radial direction at each of the three insertion grooves 16 h can be reduced by the associated linear guide projection 16 b, which makes it possible to provide the linear guide barrel 16 with a smaller diameter, as compared with a case where the linear guide projections 16 b and the linear guide slots 16 c are formed at different circumferential positions in a circumferential direction of the linear guide barrel 16. Consequently, such a structure of the linear guide projections 16 b and the linear guide slots 16 c contributes to reducing the size (miniaturization) of the zoom lens.

More specifically, the maximum radius of the linear guide barrel 16 excluding the linear guide projections 16 b can be made to be substantially equal to or smaller than a distance from the optical axis O to the tip of a follower pin 22 d or 23 d of the first or second lens frame 22 or 23.

In the above described embodiment of the zoom lens, the three insertion grooves 16 h are formed on the linear guide barrel 16 at the rear end face thereof since the follower pins 22 d and 23 d are respectively fixed to the square projections 22 c and 23 c in advance. However, the follower pins 22 d and 23 d can be respectively fixed to the square projections 22 c and 23 c after the three square projections 22 c and the three square projections 23 c have been respectively engaged in the three linear guide slots 16 c to place the first and second lens frames 22 and 23 in the linear guide barrel 16. If this fixing structure is adopted, the three insertion grooves 16 h do not need to be formed on the linear guide barrel 16 at the rear end face thereof.

Although the present invention is applied to the zoom lens of a digital camera, the present invention can be applied not only to the zoom lens of a digital camera but also the zoom lens of a lens shutter type camera.

As can be understood from the foregoing, according to the present invention, a cam mechanism of a zoom lens that is provided with a linear guide barrel and a cam barrel can be achieved wherein the zoom lens can be miniaturized.

Obvious changes may be made in the specific embodiment of the present invention described herein, such modifications being within the spirit and scope of the invention claimed. It is indicated that all matter contained herein is illustrative and does not limit the scope of the present invention. 

What is claimed is:
 1. A cam mechanism for driving at least one lens group guided along an optical axis thereof without rotating, said cam mechanism comprising: a linear guide barrel which is moveable in a direction of said optical axis without being rotatable about said optical axis, said linear guide barrel being provided with a linear guide projection at one end thereof which extends radially outwards; a cam barrel fitted on said linear guide barrel to be rotatable relative to said linear guide barrel and to be movable in said direction of said optical axis together with said linear guide barrel, said cam barrel being provided with a cam groove on an inner surface thereof; a linear guide slot formed on said linear guide barrel extending parallel to said optical axis; at least one lens frame positioned inside said linear guide barrel; a projection formed on said lens frame to be slidably engaged in said linear guide slot; and a cam follower formed on said projection to be engaged in said cam groove; wherein said linear guide projection and said linear guide slot are formed on said linear guide barrel at the same circumferential position of said linear guide barrel.
 2. The cam mechanism according to claim 1, wherein said linear guide barrel comprises an outer flange formed at said one end of said linear guide barrel to define a position of said cam barrel in said direction of said optical axis relative to said linear guide barrel; wherein said linear guide projection is formed on said outer flange to extend radially outwards from said outer flange; and wherein said linear guide barrel further includes an insertion groove formed on said outer flange on a radially inward side thereof to be positioned at the same circumferential position as said linear guide projection in a circumferential direction of said linear guide barrel so that said cam follower, together with said projection, can be inserted into said linear guide slot via said insertion groove.
 3. The cam mechanism according to claim 1, wherein a maximum radius of said linear guide barrel, excluding said linear guide projection, is substantially equal to or smaller than a distance from said optical axis to the tip of said cam follower.
 4. The cam mechanism according to claim 1, wherein said linear guide projection comprises a plurality of linear guide projections which are formed on said linear guide barrel at 120° intervals; wherein said linear guide slot comprises a plurality of linear guide slots which are formed on said linear guide barrel at 120° intervals; wherein said insertion groove comprises a plurality of insertion grooves which are formed on said linear guide barrel at 120° intervals; and wherein said cam follower comprises a plurality of cam followers which are formed on said at least one lens frame at 120° intervals.
 5. The cam mechanism according to claim 1, wherein said cam mechanism is incorporated in a zoom lens.
 6. The cam mechanism according to claim 5, wherein said zoom lens comprises a stationary barrel having a linear guide groove formed on an inner periphery of said stationary barrel, and wherein said linear guide projection is engaged in said linear guide groove of said stationary barrel.
 7. The cam mechanism according to claim 5, wherein said zoom lens is incorporated in a digital camera.
 8. A zoom lens comprising: first and second lens groups which are moved with respect to each other to change a focal length of said zoom lens; a linear guide barrel guided in a direction of an optical axis without rotating about said optical axis, said linear guide barrel having linear guide slots which extend parallel to said optical axis and linear guide projections at one end of said linear guide barrel which extend radially outwards; a cam barrel fitted on said linear guide barrel to be immovable in said direction of said optical axis relative to said linear guide barrel and to be rotatable about said optical axis relative to said linear guide barrel, said cam barrel having first cam grooves and second cam grooves which are formed on an inner peripheral surface of said cam barrel; a first lens frame which holds said first lens group and includes first cam followers which are respectively engaged in said first cam grooves, and first guide projections which are respectively engaged in said linear guide slots; and a second lens frame which holds said second lens group and includes second cam followers which are respectively engaged in said second cam grooves, and second guide projections which are respectively engaged in said linear guide slots; wherein said first lens frame and said second lens frame are moved in said direction of said optical axis by rotation of said cam barrel in accordance with the profiles of said first cam grooves and said second cam grooves, respectively; and wherein said linear guide projections and said linear guide slots are formed on said linear guide barrel at the same circumferential positions in a circumferential direction of said linear guide barrel, respectively.
 9. A cam mechanism for driving at least one lens group guided along an optical axis thereof in a predetermined manner, without rotating about said optical axis, said cam mechanism comprising: a linear guide barrel which is moveable in a direction of said optical axis without being rotatable about said optical axis; a plurality of linear guide projections formed on said linear guide barrel at one end thereof extending radially outwards; a cam barrel fitted on said linear guide barrel to be rotatable about said optical axis relative to said linear guide barrel and to be movable in said direction of said optical axis together with said linear guide barrel; a plurality of cam grooves formed on an inner surface of said cam barrel; a plurality of linear guide slots formed on said linear guide barrel extending parallel to said optical axis; at least one lens frame positioned inside said linear guide barrel; a plurality of projections formed on each of said at least one lens frame to be slidably engaged in said plurality of linear guide slots, respectively; and a plurality of cam followers formed on said plurality of projections to be engaged in said plurality of cam grooves, respectively; wherein said plurality of linear guide projections and said plurality of linear guide slots are formed on said linear guide barrel at the same circumferential positions of said linear guide barrel, respectively. 